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The future of an alliance
Rachna Monga
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CALL it the coming together of "yesterday's stars". Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund's acquisition of 14 of Alliance Capital's schemes brings with it a legacy. Just five years back, Birla Advantage and Alliance Equity were star performers, with their respective star fund managers - Bharat Shah and Samir Arora.

Today, Alliance's fund managers face the prospect of not being called over to Birla with the schemes. Do Alliance investors need to worry?

The performances of the funds had slipped during the stars' time, but sharper comparisons emerge from the time after they left (Shah in late 2002, and Arora, a year later). During some of the bull and bear phases since, Alliance Equity posted a superior record. For instance, between April 2003 and January 2004, Alliance Equity delivered a 140 per cent return, while Birla Advantage gained 133 per cent. After that, till May 17, Birla suffered a sharper fall. Since then, both have posted equally good returns. During this while, Birla's investment management team has been reshuffled many times, while Alliance has stuck to the same team, more or less.

On the debt side, Alliance has been a conservative manager, while Birla has been disciplined. So Alliance's debt investors have little to worry about.


The new entity, with 17 equity and 30 debt funds, will have some duplication. It will be a challenge for Birla to have a clear positioning and keep up performance, especially for the equity funds. That would need a stable team. So it would be best for Alliance investors to wait and watch awhile. On the brighter side, they can choose from a bigger basket and enjoy a larger distribution network.

TRAI's audit billing initiative
Anup Jayaram
 

THE Telecom Regulatory Authority's (TRAI) new initiative may put an end to your phone bill woes. It will introduce audit of billing systems of various service providers by the year-end.

Trai seeks to tackle the problem of billing, following a series of complaints. The audit of billing systems, a practice that telecom regulators around the world have put into place, will help iron out flaws and discrepancies. It will look into a variety of areas. All faults will have to be cleared within 24 hours, the call drop rate should be under 3 per cent, more than 95 per cent of connections should have good voice quality, and billing complaints per 100 bills should be below 0.1 per cent.
Trai's monitoring of service providers showed that the billing parameter is far below the quality of service norms, and operators need to focus on this aspect. An IMRB survey shows that almost all operators have problems. While all of them have billing problems, BSNL has the most problems across circles, according to the survey.

Pay IT online
Ashish Aggarwal
 

IDBI Bank has launched India's first-ever online tax payment facility with the support of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the National Securities Depository. To pay taxes, log onto https://tin.nsdl.com/etax. Once there, choose whether you want to pay income tax, corporate tax, or wealth tax. That isn't all - other than self-assessment tax, you can also pay advance tax and tax on regular assessment.

But first, you need to be registered for IDBI Bank's Internet banking facility. To sign up, IDBI customers need to submit a form and they are promised a user ID and a password within 10 days.

On 30 September, in a first-of-a-kind outsourcing effort, the CBDT allowed chartered accountants, advocates, employers who deduct tax from salaries, and registered companies to function as e-return intermediaries. At first, registered e-return intermediaries in 60 cities will be authorised to receive paper returns, digitise them, and electronically transmit them to the Income Tax department under digital signatures.

Other banks, too, are expected to offer the e-tax facility soon. But given that the last date for filing returns this year is 31 October, it seems IDBI customers will be the only ones availing of this facility this time around.

Get Unique ID
Ashish Aggarwal
 

FROM 1 April 2005, investors carrying out deals of Rs 1 lakh or more will have to quote their Unique Identification numbers (UIN). It's part of Sebi's efforts to build a database of investors and brokers. As on 20 October, 49,590 persons had been allotted UINs. The database lets investors see if an intermediary is facing disciplinary action.


Applications forms are available at https://mapin.nsdl.com. The fee of Rs 300 is payable by demand draft to 'Sebi a/c mapin database'. Investors will have to visit points of service (PoS) to provide fingerprints for registration.
SIP's the way

Rachna Monga

From 1 October, equity-oriented mutual funds have come under the ambit of securities transaction tax (STT). The finance ministry had initially said that the STT of 0.15 per cent would be levied every time an equity fund investor trades in units, and has to be shared equally between the buyer and the seller. This would have meant an additional 0.30 per cent cost for the investor. However, a clarification says that an STT of only 0.15 per cent would be levied and that too only when you redeem your units. This, in a way is bad news, because you pay a lower STT, but on an enhanced value (assuming your investment in the fund appreciates).

There is a smart way out: systematic investment plans (SIP). Here, most equity funds don't charge entry load. But any redemption within a year attracts an exit load of 2.25-2.50 per cent, plus the STT charge. Stay invested for more than a year and avoid exit load or capital gains tax - yes, that's exempt too.

Who is investing?

That's the question anyone looking at the assets invested in our stockmarkets would ask. Well, the RBI data on 'Financial assets of the household sector' answers it partly, but it also throws up more questions. It shows that Indian households invested just 1.81 per cent of their financial assets in 2003-04 in equity. In the preceding financial year, they had invested 2.12 per cent. And this fall in the share is despite buoyancy in the stock markets.

So who opened so many demat accounts? Who subscribed to the big IPOs? Who actually invested in the mutual fund IPOs that showed increased participation of the retail investor? The answers aren't in the same data. What is known is that bank fixed deposits, despite their meagre returns, remain the first choice for household investors.

It shows that the regulator, advisors and intermediaries have a lot to do if a broad-based equity investment culture is to be founded in India.

NSE reduces cash payments

The National Stock Exchange has decreed that all its trading members will have to receive payments by account-payee, crossed cheques or demand drafts, or by direct credit to their bank account through an electronic fund transfer facility.

This would be also applicable for payment of mark-to-market settlements for futures. Only in exceptional cases can a trading member receive cash. But then, under the income tax laws, that is to be capped at Rs 20,000.

More home loan options
Confused between fixed and floating rates? Banks are announcing options that allow you to go for both. After HDFC's latest plan, with which you can break the loan into fixed-and floating-rate parts depending on your outlook and risk-taking ability, LIC Housing Finance has also come out with another option.

In its latest plan, borrowers can decide if they want to stay with a fixed rate or shift to the prevailing floating rate. The rate of interest will be fixed at 8 per cent for a 20-year loan, while corporate clients can avail a 20-year loan at a fixed rate of 7.75 per cent. Currently, LIC Housing Finance is offering loans at a floating rate of 7.5 per cent for individuals and 7.25 per cent for corporate clients.

BSE's weekly options

BSE recently launched India's first-ever weekly options. A fresh contract of two weeks' maturity is now available every week. Hence, an investor will have, on any Monday, a choice of either a
1-week option or a 2-week option.
Weekly options command a lower premium compared to the longer-duration ones. But BSE has not offered simultaneous weekly futures and that is affecting their popularity. Investors generally trade in futures and options in combination - like buying a future and selling a call option.

To start with, the trading is available for only Sensex and select scrips.

Banks must disclose more

RBI has asked banks to publicly disclose the penalties and strictures or any other adverse finding it passes after inspection, or otherwise. To make sure you know what is happening at your bank, the RBI will issue a press release detailing the circumstances in which the penalty has been imposed.

Further, the bank has to disclose the same in the 'Notes on Accounts' published in its next annual report. Even foreign banks will have to make similar disclosures in their balance sheet for their Indian operations.
 
 
 
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